As an Oceanography, one key parameter that need to get right is the bathymetry. Bathymetry is the science of determining the topography of the seafloor. Bathymetry data is used to generate navigational charts, seafloor profile, biological oceanography, beach erosion, sea-level rise, etc. There prenty of bathymetry data and one of the them is the GEBCO Gridded Bathymetry Data.
The General bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) consists of an international group of experts in ocean mapping.
OpenStreetMap is a collaborative project to create a free editable geographic database of the world. Open street Map (OSM) is name refer is a global open access mapping project. The data from OSM can be used in various ways including production of paper maps and electronic maps, geocoding of address and place names, and route planning.
To easy access of OSM spatial data, Mark Padgham and Robin Lovelace developed osmdata, which is an R package for downloading data from OSM.
Data is the most important asset. It validates a research story and a conclusions; it provides a platform of confidence for other researchers who might continue your work; and it is a resource that can be used by researchers in other fields to undertake new work, perhaps completely unrelated to your own research interests. Well-organised data that is accessible to the research community can continue to provide extended benefit and value long after your projects have been completed.